"They say you can see stars from the Moon even when the Sun is in the sky. Well, you can - but not easily. I had the Sun over my shoulder but was facing Earth, almost three-quarters full, and had the dazzling ground glare as well. The polarizer cut the glare - and cut out the stars, too."
Pretty close, for sci-fi published in 1958.
{warning - silly technical quibble follows
}
Polarising, by nature, only works at a limited range of glare reflection angles, plus it doesn't reduce glare by more than an f-stop or 3 - not very significant when we are talking about the difference in eye adaptation for stars versus a brightly sunlit landscape-or-anything-else-in-the-f-o-v. If by 'over his shoulder' he means his back was to a low-ish Sun then there would be little polarising effect anyways - it works best at 90 degrees-ish to the lightsource (unless heiligenschein is polarised, and I can't think why it would be....).
However, perhaps he was referring to a crossed-polariser method of reducing light levels, in which case I withdraw the quibble.
This, and Clarke's later effort, are admirable predictions nevertheless.
I am now wondering at what point we can refer to Allan's post as a fine
splat example of seagullery?
Allancw/Allan C Weisbecker, are you there?? You got some 'splaining to do..
tap, tap, tap.. is this thing on?