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21
The Hoax Theory / Re: Watching the detectives...
« Last post by Jason Thompson on November 06, 2025, 04:09:53 AM »
We love to put lines somewhere, so we can say "this is X, and this is Y" but defining when X becomes Y can be fuzzy, and often down to personal interpretation.[/i]

And to make matters more confusing, it can vary depending on the context. Where is the boundary of the atmosphere? There's the Kármán line, but that's pretty arbitrary and more for legal definition than a physical one. We've divided the atmosphere into layers but defined by altitude rather than by physical characteristics, which not only are a gradient rather than strict demarcations but change anyway in a dynamic system like the atmosphere. For most purposes the ISS can be considered outside the atmosphere, and yet atmospheric drag still has an effect requiring regular altitude boosting shunts from visiting spacecraft.

Of course, this degree of 'fuzziness' in reality makes conspiracy threorists' heads explode, since they can't cope with anything other than absolutes.
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The Hoax Theory / Re: Watching the detectives...
« Last post by TimberWolfAu on November 04, 2025, 06:49:00 PM »
But the effect is subtle and diffuse, only visible from distance. There is no contradiction in not being able to see something close up that is obvious from far away. Even if any colour change visible in the image there could be diorectly attributable to the engine exhaust, it's a much smaller engine, so of course it is going to impact a much smaller area.

Like geoglyphs, you can walk over them without noticing, but get far enough away and you can see the entire picture.

Terry Pratchett had a good observation (from The Science of Discworld), probably made by others too but I remember Terry's, in that humans are really good at handling beginnings and endings, but becomings confuse us. We love to put lines somewhere, so we can say "this is X, and this is Y" but defining when X becomes Y can be fuzzy, and often down to personal interpretation. For a lunar lander, we can say "this area here (50m away) is undisturbed, and this area here (under the lander) is disturbed, but between those two points the transition is so subtle that putting an accurate line between disturbed and undisturbed is hard to define. Another examples is, at the beginning of this reply I thought I had a good point, and at the end I think I lost it somewhere, buggered if I know where though.  ;D
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The Hoax Theory / Re: Watching the detectives...
« Last post by onebigmonkey on November 04, 2025, 06:10:05 AM »
For their latest video they ADs have turned their myopic eye to Chang'e-6, and what they believe shows proof that Apollo's landings shown in the 16mmm footage are false, main ly because you don't see a blast crater.

Here's the footage.



They claim that Apollo's engines continue to put out gas after shutdown and landing. This is also exactly what you see in the Chinese footage. The probe cut out it's rockets just before landing and then settled, and the footage clearly shows the action of rocket exhaust after it lands. I'm no rocket scientist, but Jarrah's claims that the exhaust should "instantly stop" surely ignores the fuel still in the system some pipe length from the engine bell.

They also claim that they can see the probe's exhaust "dig a crater in the ground". You see no such thing.

Here's the frame they're discussing:



The crater they claim is being excavated is at the bottom and centre. It is nothing of the sort. It's a dust devil whipped up by the engine bell. They have no image of a crater anywhere. I've been trying to get hold of the images from China's site but it's going through one of its uncooperative phases right now, but until we see one that shows one their claim rests entirely on "I'm sure there must be one".

This study

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40328779/

even shows that a shallow crater exists right under the engine bell before it lands (probably the one whose existence allows the creation of the 'dust devil'), as well as identifying where the landing camera sits on the probe, so even if they were able to identify a crater beneath the bell, they couldn't possibly claim it didn't exist already.

In fact, when you look at the full sequence of images, you can see that after landing there's quite the collection of small pebbles and other material very close to the engine bell and the RCS thrusters it used. How come that material is still there?



They also go on about the lack of dust in the footpads of Apollo. Why would dust being dispersed at high speed suddenly decide to settle in a footpad? If you look at the photos taken by China, they have no dust in their footpad other than that which has settled in it after the pad has dug itself into the ground.



If they thought about it for more than a second, they might realise that the flow of exhaust material is diverted away from the footpad by the lander legs, making it even less likely that entrained material is just going to conveniently drop into a footpad. Material is entrained, by gas, it continues away from its origin at speed until lunar gravity overcomes the force that lifted it, after which it is deposited. Simple physics boys.

It's also very obvious that despite the engine exhaust there's plenty of surface material around, as evidenced by the rover tracks as it leaves its housing:



Jarrah also turns his attention to the surface discolouration report for Apollo missions (particularly Apollo 15s), asking why it isn't visible in the Apollo surface imagery. YOu might equally ask why it isn't visible in any surface imagery of any unmanned probes, including Chang'e-6. You can see a change in the surface colour, but that is more likely to be from the depression in which the probe sits.



The LRO certainly identifies some discolouration, just as it does with Apollo landings:



But the effect is subtle and diffuse, only visible from distance. There is no contradiction in not being able to see something close up that is obvious from far away. Even if any colour change visible in the image there could be diorectly attributable to the engine exhaust, it's a much smaller engine, so of course it is going to impact a much smaller area.

By far the most ridiculous claim comes from Robert Williams, who claims to be able to see the shadow of someone holding some sort of blower creating jets. Apart from this being beyond ludicrous, a jet on Earth would not create the kind of effect you see on the Apollo landing videos, nor would it somehow magically create surface features that were unknown prior to the landings, but confirmed since.

In sort, the video from Chang'e-6 shows surface impingement of engine exhaust, dispersal plums of material disappearing at high speed, some residual dispersal from outgassing after engine shutdown, and lots of surface debris still left behind, because (as someone once pointed out in relation to Apollo footage), if dust is being picked up, there is obviously still dust there. Surface discolouration can be seen in orbital images, just as it can for Apollo, and no material can be seen in footpads other than that deposited from soil falling in after landing. There is no difference between in the broad substance China's of footage, or indeed anyone else's, and that from Apollo. All they have here is personal incredulity and either an unwillingness, or an incapability, of tracking down more than the single source they know of as their evidence. And stupidity. Much stupidity.
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The Hoax Theory / Re: The Sound of Silence
« Last post by Allan F on November 04, 2025, 05:49:17 AM »
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The Hoax Theory / Re: The Sound of Silence
« Last post by jfb on November 03, 2025, 04:35:36 PM »
Wow, no less a leading intellectual light than Kim Kardashian throws her lot in with the hoaxies, and this board is completely silent.

  • I tend not to hang out anywhere Kim (or any other) Kardashian is likely to get mentioned.  Not a whole lot of celebrity talk in C programming subreddits.
  • Are any of us in any way surprised or shocked?
  • Now I need to find AST's take.
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The Hoax Theory / Re: The Sound of Silence
« Last post by Peter B on November 03, 2025, 03:35:02 PM »
Tempting as it is to say something about it being too dim to notice, I'll just say she had the same tired old arguments that barely even stir a response in me after 20 years of doing this. However, the rather wonderful Amy Shira Teitel did a quick response reel on her socials which I shared and replied to.

Yeah, I noticed AST's take as well. Not sure there's much to add to it.
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The Hoax Theory / Re: The Sound of Silence
« Last post by Jason Thompson on November 03, 2025, 07:49:25 AM »
Tempting as it is to say something about it being too dim to notice, I'll just say she had the same tired old arguments that barely even stir a response in me after 20 years of doing this. However, the rather wonderful Amy Shira Teitel did a quick response reel on her socials which I shared and replied to.
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The Hoax Theory / The Sound of Silence
« Last post by rocketman on November 03, 2025, 07:26:53 AM »
Wow, no less a leading intellectual light than Kim Kardashian throws her lot in with the hoaxies, and this board is completely silent.
29
General Discussion / Re: The Trump Presidency
« Last post by Peter B on October 31, 2025, 05:52:27 PM »
Just to keep up the usual Aussie/NZ banter, :-) in that case, you'd better rewatch that excellent Aussie movie "Crocodile Dundee" (1983). I watched it again recently because it was on TV so I got out my DVD and had many good laughs without all the ads. It will alert you to plenty of Ockerisms so you can understand the lingo when you get there.

Sure, the movie is good for a laugh, but it's also worth remembering it presents an Anglo-Aussie's view of Australia as it was 40 years ago. It would be like judging New Zullund based on "Footrot Flats" comics... :-)

Perhaps a better insight would come from the sub-genre of videos on YT of the insights of USAnians (or Poms) who have visited or moved to Australia in the last few years.

Quote
But it also shows (especially at the beginning) what one of my Aussie flatmates told me roundabout 1969 or 70 about driving around Australia: "It's all just fenceposts, power poles and gumtrees." He much preferred New Zealand where the scenery can change dramatically with only an hour's driving.

Yeah, Australia is large - as large as the contiguous 48 states. Driving all around Australia is pretty spectacular, but it's something generally reserved for the Grey Nomads. You can still have an amazing experience of Australia by sticking to a couple of the capital cities and their hinterlands.
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General Discussion / Re: The Trump Presidency
« Last post by Peter B on October 31, 2025, 05:43:24 PM »
And speaking about The Trump Presidency, a few weeks ago I heard on Al Jazeera that Trump had claimed, to my astonishment, that he had recently stopped eight wars. As one Al Jazeera correspondent said, somebody needs to check the numbers. Has he yet provided a list of precisely which EIGHT wars?

Well, there's: Armenia-Azerbaijan; Albania-Azerbaijan; and Armenia-Ababaijan for a start.
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